However, several performance horse organizations have opened the door to allow for cloned animals in competition. At the same time, Chatham admired the horse Royal Santana for his low, smooth movement in the cutting pen. They lost two foals early on and two at birth. Four of these colts will be sold as four year olds at this year's NCHA futurity sale. DIAGNOSTIC Chatham co-managed the syndicate with his trainer Bill Freeman. Hes been such a great sire, and there is only one mare in Australia by him. For breeder Hanes Chatham, Royal Santana was it. Inducted into the American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) Hall of Fame in 2000, the 1971 gelding by Peppy San and out of Royal Smart (by Royal King) was talented, gritty and winning in the cutting pen. h, quarter horse, 1979 smart little lena* sor 13.3 1979 quarter horse #1565822. doc olena* b 1967 quarter horse #0493297. doc bar* ch 14.2 1956 quarter horse #0076136. lightning bar* sor 1951 quarter horse #0037566. three bars* ch 15.3 1940: percentage: ch 1923: myrtle dee* blk 1923: della p* ch 1934 . An oocyte harvested from a maternal relative of High Brow Cats dam, Smart Little Kitty, is what sets the process apart from other cloned horses and raises such genetic integrity to a higher level. 1077, SMART CLASSIC CD (U), 2020 stallion, (Patroan x Smart Look Classic (Clone) x Smart Little Lena), Hill Ranches, Daniel Gorrell, $3,500 1078, BOONS DIAMOND LADY, 2020 stallion, ( Once In A Blu Boon x Shiners Diamond Lady x Shining Spark), Wagonhound Land & Livestock, LLC, RNA ($22,000) As a sire, Smart Little Lena was outstanding, with money-earning foals in every performance discipline. Currier & Ives produced so, I love this story :) These two geldings were born, Need a way to wind down at the end of the day? [10], Due to his earnings of over $39 million, Smart Little Lena is in second place for all-time cutting horse sires. Terms & Conditions, Clay Volmer & Ricato Suave Win NRHCA Eastern Derby, Debbie Crafton Rides Ultimate Teammate to NRCHA Eastern Derby Win. formId: "d01f22bb-5b4c-4eb3-9a24-219a6869b198" Another setback for takeover target United Malt as beer sales go flat, Silicon start-up with a difference turns wine bottles into fertiliser, Why 'old school' soil bugs are ag's carbon-friendly new frontier, Agribusiness buzz in brief: Rex, Pace Farms and Feed Central news, SunRice picks US food boss as new managing director, Food inflation peak passes, but prices still well above average, Terms and Conditions - Digital Subscription, Terms and Conditions - Newspaper Subscription. .hs-error-msg{color: #29353d} The syndicate members were awarded $447,500.00 ($310,000 going to attorney's fees). Equine fine art: https://art.ilovehorses.net Smart Little Lena was home on Manion Ranch in Aubrey, Texas, on Monday, August 30, 2010, when this occurred. Smart Look Classic, a clone of the late great producer The Smart Look, has a produce record of four earners who have won more than $67,455. The mare is flushed of oocytes (eggs) which are then in vitro-matured, and fertilized by direct injection of sperm into the oocyte. Malfunction Junction: Smart Little Lena Clones to Sell Welcome to my world-- it is okay to laugh at the things that happen to me every day. But losing two foals at birth is worrying, he says, since it had seemed as if cloned horses dont suffer the fetal abnormalities still plaguing cloning efforts in other species. 2016 Stallion by Metallic Cat X Smart Little Alison $17,738 (by Smart Little Lena) This is a super stylish colt that is on track for the futurities, lots of cow and stop. In NRHA competition, they earned $1.8 million; in NRCHA competition, they earned $2.56 million; and in NCHA, they earned $50 million. I purchased Salute to breed Smart Little Lena daughters, he said. SLL was brilliant, but will her clones be brilliant also? She also injected the donor nuclei into the oocytes using a vibrating needle to penetrate the egg membrane, and activated the resulting cell by injecting a sperm extract to simulate fertilisation. I knew the original Smart Little Lena pretty well, and this horse is so much like him with his temperament and movement.. Try, Tis the season for chariot racing! Shares of $5,000 each were sold prior to Little Lenas first show the NCHA Futurity. Smart Little Lenas low, flowing snaky cutting style won the 1982 NCHA Futurity. ANNE KRUGER, PRESENTER: Australia's quarter horse fraternity is about to take a giant leap into the unknown with some controversial new breeding technology. Just really an alert, low-moving, quick gritty colt, Chatham told QHN. .actions{margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px;} While not identical in appearance to Smart Little Lena, Salutes genetic material is exactly the same and his offspring will therefore be equivalent. He was inducted into both the AQHA Hall of Fame and NCHA Horse Hall of Fame. The Smart Little Lena syndicate retired their solid gold nugget of a horse to the breeding shed in 1984, and in his career as a stallion he has produced Quarter Horse, Appaloosa, and Paint champions who are now at stud. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). In 1983, Smart Little Lena won the NCHA Super Stakes and NCHA Derby [Summer Spectacular], securing the NCHA Triple Crown Title with Bill Freeman. According to the experts, genetics material contributed by a clone of a male horses is identical to the original, as the mitochondrial DNA is not passed on in the breeding process. But five live foals from 13 embryos an efficiency of nearly 40 per cent is still extraordinary, says Hinrichs. Chatham found Smart Peppy in Canada, the full sister to Royal Santana that he had been seeking, and bought her over the telephone. [Red White And Boon] had the stamina, soundness and intelligence, explained Red White And Boons primary rider Mary Jo Milner. I got the idea that if I could find a full sister to Royal Santana and breed her to Doc OLena, and if those genes stacked up anywhere like the sire and the dam, I might get a triple crown-caliber horse. While the Australian Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) does not currently allow the registration of clones, Mr Bull isnt concerned. Below are the baby pictures of his five cloned offspring. written by QHN Staff (John Brasseaux photo). Smart Little Lena and his five clones. | Privacy Policy | Site by. }); Inducted into the American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame in 2015. . The balance of $137,500 was paid to Manion in exchange for him dropping the libel and slander claims against the Freeman parties. Solid gelding, pictures don't do him justice. 8 year old QH gelding 14.2 hands. His sons sired 5,697 money-earning foals that have so far won $67 million, a list topped by Chiquita Pistol ($552,591), Im Countin Checks ($514,757), Our Little Dyno ($422,199) and Smart Spook ($374,025). Hes kind of the proof in the pudding. Smooth Talkin Style 2011 sorrel (Smooth As A Cat-Stylish Play Lena by Docs Stylish Oak) Offspring Earnings: $1,324,912 VIEW ON QSTALLIONS.COM 7. Smart Little Lena was euthanized in 2010, but that wasnt the end. Four clones of Smart Little Lena have been consigned to the National Cutting Horse Association Futurity sale, according to Smart Little Lena Clone Co-Manager Jimmy Bankston. I overheard Dr. Bourke talking about cloned horses the other day. We need to know whether the two foals lost at birth died because they were clones, says Allen, and if so what the abnormalities are. The sorrel stallion never let his size stop him, though, as he won the 1982 National Cutting Horse Association Futurity and. 2020 BREEDING FEE $2,500 FROZEN SEMEN ICSI ONLY. Most #IcelandicHorses can perfor, Is that Nikita #Khrushchev with an Arabian stallio. After earning $577,652 in just eight shows, Smart Little Lena was retired to the breeding shed. This is a portion of the tribute to the great cutting horse Smart Little Lena. One clone passed away due to complications of a cancerous tumor, according to Bankston. The stallion and Freeman won the 1982 NCHA Futurity and then went on to top the 1983 NCHA Super Stakes and NCHA Derby, along with the 1984 The Masters Cutting. smart little lena sor. Smart Little Lena's progeny have traversed disciples to show their sires' versatility. Updated December 28 2015 - 10:47pm, first published June 1 2011 - 6:30pm Salute, an exact genetic copy of the world's most influential performance horse sire, Smart Little Lena, arrived three weeks ago. Clones in Competition: Because of the high costs involved with producing a clone (roughly $150,000 per horse) it is unlikely that very many will enter competition. But thanks to modern technology as well as sons and daughters, Little Lenas impact is continuing to be felt. Read our Privacy Policy. In the National Reined Cow Horse Association, they earned $973,136.95 straws, and require special preparation of the mare which involves follicle aspiration and ovary dissection. However, it could be the ultimate experiment in nature vs. nurture, couldn't it? Bill Freeman was removed as syndicate co-manager; Freeman's wife Jill was removed as syndicate secretary; The Freemans lost signature rights on all stallion business and syndicate accounts; the syndicate was to be represented by legal counsel; Bill and Jill Freeman were to immediately reimburse all misappropriated and/or misused syndicate funds; action would be taken to restore the devaluation of shareholders investments in the syndicate, and those responsible for the devaluation would be held accountable. Kit Kat Sugar His influence in the cutting pen is immense. One clone, of Docs Serendipity, sold at a futurity sale a few years ago, as a yearling if I recall correctly. Smart Chic Olena also is a National Reining Horse Association Seven Million Dollar Sire whose daughters also turned out to be great reining producers, with his daughters foaling the winners of more than $3 million in the sport of reining alone. At the 2014 NCHA Futurity, 23 of the 25 open finalists including the winner carried the fighting blood of Smart Little Lena with them into the pen for their own duels in the dirt. Unable for registration due to the stallion being a clone. 1877 Mineral Wells Hwy, Weatherford, TX 76088, office: 817.594.9100 fax: 817.596.5770 email:hospital@weatherfordequine.com, 6375 Mineral Wells Hwy, Weatherford, TX 76088, office: 817.594.9100 fax: 817.596.5770 email:breeding@weatherfordequine.com, SPORTS MEDICINEPRE-PURCHASESURGERYINTERNAL MEDICINE, 2021 STALLION ROSTERFULL SERVICE STALLIONFULL SERVICE MARERECIPIENTS, DENTISTRY We care about the protection of your data. [3][4] The late Bill Freeman of Rosston, Texas trained and showed Smart Little Lena throughout his career. He acted like a colt that had been ridden 30 days, Chatham said. As stated in that eulogy, he was among the greatest equine athletes of all time. I've dealt with my fair share of Doc Olena bred horses. [5][4] Smart Little Lena has lifetime earnings of $743,275 in US dollars in just eight shows. Smart Little Lena was foaled June 29, 1979. In AQHA competition, his offspring earned 9,744.5 points and 22 world championships, along with $216,387. You can read more about this websites Privacy Policy . They are being sold because differences of opinion regarding the ethics of the cloning and subsequent use of the cloned colts broke out within the syndicate that owned him, and landed everybody in court. Smart Little Lena died in September 2010 at the age of 31. This efficiency is certainly impressive, says William Allen, director of the Equine Fertility Unit in Newmarket, UK. smart little kid sor 2000: smart little baggins sor 1990: smart little lena sor 1979: missy bar freckles sor 1984: pennys dandy kid 1986: the gunsmoke kid ch 1974: tuckers dandy bay 1979: high brow lil peppy 2003: high brow hickory red dun 1983: docs hickory bay 1973: grulla san grul 1970: lil peppys feathers 1998: lil robyns pep sor 1981: luz . I know there have been a lot of problems with the ownership of these clones since before they were even on the ground, so it kind of makes sense to just be done with it all, but it still makes me a little sad. Stick around for a while and you will get to witness a Paige-aster in the making. He has also sired. The cloned stallions of Pierez, ET and Gem Twist all have foals on the ground. The stallion, Salute, is an exact genetic copy of the worlds most influential performance horse sire, Smart Little Lena, and arrived three weeks ago. TAMWORTH is the new home for Australia's first cloned horse. .hs-button{background-color: #6284a9; border-radius: 3px;} He later won first in both the NCHA Super Stakes and Derby as well. In the NCHA they have won over $50 million dollars. [6] As a breeding stallion, Smart Little Lena spent his life at Manion Ranch in Pilot Point, TX under the supervision of Quarter Horse trainer and breeder Tommy Manion. This means an offspring of a Smart Little Lena clone carries the exact same genetic material as an offspring of the original Smart Little Lena. 1998-2023 Kristin Berkery | Created by Kristin Berkery Design, This site uses cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. Lil Miss Smarty Chex was inducted into the NRCHA Hall of Fame in 2012. When Smart Little Lena was foaled, his name came from his small size. Today, Smart Little Lena is the unassailable #1 all-time leading broodmare sire with $66,709,305 in earnings, followed by Freckles Playboy with $45,602,640, and High Brow Cat with $38,236,973. High Brow Hickory x Smart Little Kitty by Smart Little Lena 2023 FEE: $2,000+ $650 chute fee Breeding incentive: $15,000 to any 2018, 2019, and 2020 foal crops that make the open finals at the NCHA futurity and NRCHA snaffle bit futurity. The syndicate who owned the stallion indicated that he would be cremated and then his remains placed into a box in a trophy case at the ranch. According to EquiStat, Little Lena finished his performance career with $743,374 on his record from just eight shows. Weatherford Equine Breeding Center, TEXAS. At the time, the stallion was looking phenomenal, according to Chatham. He has also sired hundreds of foals, which together have won more than $36 million. The tiny stallions fighting legacy lives on. One cloned polo pony mount from Argentina sold for a whopping $800,000 in 2010. Now this is added. This makes it easier to reset the chromosomes when the nucleus from the donor cell is transferred into the nucleus-free waiting egg. These are good lookin horses, Bankson said. On the maternal side, Smart Little Lenas daughters have thus far produced 1,805 money-earning babies that have put $45 on the books. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Its not the size of the horse in the fight, its the size of the fight in the horse that matters, and Smart Little Lena had plenty of fight in his heart with style on the ground to match it. This is an archive of the previous Landline site. TAMWORTH is the new home for Australias first cloned horse. Consigned to Western Bloodstock NCHA Futurity Sale Dec. 3-8, 2018 I got the idea that if I could find a full sister to Royal Santana and breed her to Doc OLena, and if those genes stacked up anywhere like the sire and the dam, I might get a triple crown-caliber horse. .hbspt-form{margin-top: 35px;} Dr. Khris Crowe, resident veterinarian at the Babcock Ranch, regards her 15-hand charge as one of the most unique equine personalities she's ever come in contact with. Whether a clone of Storm Cat could attain such success is not known. Barry and I were just talking about how this is the first year for a clone to show at a Futurity. Hanes Chatham bred and raised Smart Little Lena, broke him and started him on cattle as a two-year-old. Below are the baby pictures of his five cloned offspring. Four clones of Smart Little Lena have been consigned to the National Cutting Horse Association Futurity sale, according to Smart Little Lena Clone Co-Manager Jimmy Bankston. "But Chic is incredibly intuitive. Access unlimited content and the digital versions of our print editions - This Week's Paper. Registration is available through the American DNA Registry which shows proof of ownership and ownership history, as well as age and genetic verification. Take one prize-winning stallion thats getting on in years and produce a herd of identical clones to carry on his legacy to the next generation. Smart Little Lena (June 29, 1979August 30, 2010) was an AQHA registered Quarter Horse, an NCHA Triple Crown Champion cutting horse, and sire of champion cutting horses. Smart Little Lena was inducted into the American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame in 2015. Sons Smart Chic Olena and Very Smart Remedy are forces in the cow horse industry siring more than $3 million and $2 million in that discipline respectively. [14] The ICSI doses are single ml. .hs-email{max-width: 100% !important; width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom;} Hopefully, I will be able to watch the sale online, but that is a poor substitute for being there and feeling the energy of the crowd. [11], Hanes Chatham syndicated Smart Little Lena in 1982 prior to the horse being shown. At the 2014 NCHA Futurity, 23 of the 25 open finalists including the winner carried the fighting blood of Smart Little Lena with them into the pen for their own duels in the dirt. However, any foals by the Smart Little Lena clones cannot be registered with the American Quarter Horse Association.As for why the clones are being sold, Bankston explained that the group of clone owners was "not operating as a cohesive unit," and that selling the horses will enable each one of them to receive individual attention and be promoted.Thats what they deserve because they are very special horses, Bankston said. Typically in cattle only 6 per cent of the transferred embryos produce viable offspring, she says. New Beginnings: A year on from Merseylea's devastating floods, Cow Hearts: Queensland cattle are saving lives, Vinegar Dreams : From tractor shed to multi-million dollar factory, Growing Controversy: The controversy around growing food on suburban footpaths, Got You Covered: Super-sheds protecting high-value horticultural crops. Chatham speculated if he could find a full sister, he would be set. Breedings available ICSI procedure Only. Then things really took off in 2006 when Texas A&M University announced the birth of FIVE clones of the cutting horse stallion Smart Little Lena. Flynn Stewart tells his story of the conspiracy of Smart Little Lena's training. I knew he was the next stallion on the horizonWe bred [Smart Peppy to Doc OLena] late but I didnt mind the late foal; I didnt want to wait for the following year, Chatham said. The worlds first cloned horse was born in Italy way back in 2003 a Haflinger mare that was named Prometea. He was inducted into both the AQHA Hall of Fame and NCHA Horse Hall of Fame. Currently the AQHA does not register clones. Thats exactly what researchers at Texas A&M University have done with Smart Little Lena, a stallion (despite the name) famed for its cow herding skills. Horses in art, history, and pop culture: https://ilovehorses.net Photo gallery! [13] A different settlement was reached during a meeting of shareholders and an agreement was signed on Thursday, October 16, 2008 as part of the overall settlement for the ongoing litigation. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. It is also probably immaterial because the Jockey Club allows registration only of foals born from natural cover, and the Storm . You could just pull that hackamore left or right and hed follow his nose he guided from the start. Image created by justthinking.us They offer a different approach that might be useful to people working on other species.. The initial shares were sold for $5,000.00 each, but with each leg of the NCHA Triple Crown that was won by Smart Little Lena, the value of the shares increased exponentially; some of which sold for as much as $75,000. Two Smart Little Lena's sons, Smart Chic Olena and Very Smart Remedy are also NRCHA $1 Million Sires. Whether I agree with cloning or not, the horse had already been cloned and the chance to have this horse here was too good to miss.. However, the stallion will not be trained or shown. Now aged 27, the wonder horse is getting on, so his owner Bill Freeman (pictured above) and a handful of others with a stake in the champion approached cloning expert Katrin Hinrichs, head of the Equine Embryo Laboratory at Texas A&M University in College Station. After 60 days, Chatham offered Bill Freeman half interest in Little Lena. These three events compose what is now known as the NCHA Triple Crown. I was excited to see how she would be received, and made my plane reservations to make sure I was there to see it. .hs-email{max-width: 100% !important; width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom;} Smart Little Lenas son, Red White And Boon (out of Royal Blue Boon x Boon Bar) has won more money than any other horse in the EquiStat database, with more than $922,000 on his record. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In NRHA competition, they earned $1.8 million; in NRCHA competition, they earned $2.56 million; and in NCHA, they earned $50 million. Examples include show jumping greats ET, Gem Twist, Calvaro V, and Sapphire, dressage stars Jazz and Rusty, international event horses Che Mr. Wiseguy and Tamarillo, barrel racer superstar Scamper, and several other well known cutters including Docs Serendipity and Jae Bar Fletch. This was the first offspring of a cloned horse, but there have been several others since. Grandson High Brow Cat (High Brow Hickory x Smart Little Kitty x Smart Little Lena) is the all-time leading cutting sire and, when all disciplines are examined, is the all-time leading sire in EquiStat with more than $86 million in progeny earnings. Sign up for our newsletter to stay up to date. He estimates that each of the five colts could be worth up to $1 million. Whats really interesting is that in this case, the mare that carried the pregnancy was also the mare they took the genetic material from she gave birth to her own clone! The NCHA does not require horses to be registered to compete. Possibly the, What is a jennet? Genetic replica of High Brow Cat; NCHAs leading sire, all ages, all divisions, with offspring earnings in excess of $76 million across 5 disciplines, sire of 8 NCHA Futurity champions and 21 AQHA World Champions. As a sire, Smart Little Lena was outstanding, with money-earning foals in every performance discipline. "Sally Harrison's Blog Blog Archive Smart Little Lena's legacy", "Smart Little Lena - $1 Million Dollar Sire", "Legendary cutting horse Smart Little Lena dies at 31 | Horsetalk.co.nz - International horse news", "SMART LITTLE LENA SETTLEMENT DOCUMENTS SIGNED", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smart_Little_Lena&oldid=1100536290, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The remaining four stallions were sold by the syndicate that owned them at the 2009 NCHA World Finals sale. Follow us - we follow back! The presiding judge also ordered a meeting of the syndicate shareholders to be held as part of the settlement dispute.[6]. Five-year-old Salute, currently unbroken, will be sent for breaking following his appearance at the NCHA Tamarang Futurity in Tamworth from June 2 to 12. [5] As of June 30, 2019, his produce earnings as a sire were $1,214,960.01. Smart Little Lena: 79S (Doc O'Lena x Smart Peppy x Peppy San) $267,085: 3: Rockin W: 06S (Dual Rey x Boon San Kitty x High Brow Cat) $265,496: 4: Docs Okie Quixote: 80S (Doc Quixote x Jimmette Too x Johnny Tivio: $263,483: 5: Oh Cay Felix: 03G (High Brow Cat x Oh Cay Shorty x Shorty Lena) $263,157: 6T: High Brow CD: 04S (High Brow Cat x Sweet . Tell me how your day has gone as crazy as mine has, or tell me to cowboy up, or tell me to shut up--your call! Little Lena was euthanized in 2010 at 31 years old after suffering a stroke. links to an article about a cloned daughter of Docs Serendipity, another great champion cutting horse. [2] He was a small horse, standing only 13.3hands (55inches, 140cm). I believe that ultimately did cause her problems. These include Austin-based ViaGen, which currently has mares pregnant with foals cloned from nine different cell lines and will charge their clients $150,000 for each one they deliver. FROZEN SEMEN ONLY 5 PANEL HERDA N/H all other 4 genetic panel tests negative HERDA and Live Foal Guarantee He had his ears thrown forward, watching everything. Biography updated as of March 2015. This led to nine pregnancies. Tamworth breeder Richard Bull has imported a stallion that's one of five clones of America's top sporting quarter horse stallion. Smart Little Lena Clones Submitted by Roanman on Sat, 10/23/2010 - 13:34 We eulogized Smart Little Lena a month or so ago here. It's the legendary P, Occasionally I'll discover a breed I've never seen, Is it wrong to have a crush on a horse? Since then, a number of laboratories have set up businesses offering to clone prize-winning sport horses for cash. Mr Bull paid just $US27,000 for the clone of the first horse to ever win cuttings prestigious Triple Crown in the US, which had lifetime earnings of $743,275, and whose progeny have earned $US39.3 million and grand progeny have earned more than $US80 million. Smart Little Lena was foaled June 29, 1979. On September 22, 2006 a shareholder's meeting was held and resulted in the following resolutions: Bill Freeman died on July 29, 2008. The above jpeg links to to a pay site article at Nature Biotechnology entitled Nuclear Transfer Saddles Up, that I just know for sure you are are going to want to read over and over again. The stallions breeder, Hanes Chatham, had been breaking colts for Shorty Freeman, who owned Doc OLena at the time, and he knew how smart those colts were. It remains to be seen. Also, theyve [the clones] gotten a lot of attention and someone wants to have one just as a pasture ornament, as something special to add to their horse inventory.Smart Little Lena (Doc OLena x Smart Peppy x Peppy San) was bred by Hanes Chatham and purchased as a 2-year-old by Bill Freeman. Smart Little Lena Clone D Gelding - YouTube Smart Little Lena Clone D Gelding Robert Frewin 2 subscribers Subscribe 0 141 views 3 years ago Show more Show more 2:04 4:37 67 views. In 2005, Italy did it again, producing a clone of the famous endurance Arabian stallion Pierez. For this reason, most clones will be used for breeding purposes. In National Reining Horse Association competition, his get have earned $1.8 million. Psychedelics may increase entropy in the brain's vision centre, Brain activity of dying people shows signs of near-death experiences, Why we must inspire people with the magic of condensed matter physics, How ultra-processed food harms your health and how to fix the problem, Underwater writing technique lets you draw patterns in liquids, What was the universe's first second like? The remaining four stallions were sold by the syndicate that owned them at the 2009 NCHA World Finals sale. As stated in that eulogy, he was among the greatest equine athletes of all time. I think with size in ET offspring, there should actually be some credit given to the recipient mare.
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