"De l'Indus a l'Oxus: archaeologie de l'Asie Centrale", Pierfrancesco Callieri, p212: "The diffusion, from the second century BCE, of Hellenistic influences in the architecture of Swat is also attested by the archaeological searches at the sanctuary of Butkara I, which saw its stupa "monumentalized" at that exact time by basal elements and decorative alcoves derived from Hellenistic architecture". Hermes is known to travel distant places in quick times and show up almost anywhere4. They are known as the Olympians, while important Hindu divine beings are known as the Trimurti, which comprises three Devas. There is however some textual evidence to suggest that Buddhism had penetrated much earlier to Central Asia, at least in a limited form: the first two disciples of the Buddha were named Tapassu and Bhallika, from the region of Balhika (the present Balkh, and Sanskrit for Bactria), and though it cannot necessarily be presumed that any extensive prosyletization occurred on their return journey, that the Sanskrit name for Bactria derived from the name of a Bactrian-Buddhist disciple is suggestive of some early influence. The most obvious difference between Hindu gods and Greek gods is the sheer number of gods. Poseidon is often shown riding a chariot driven by horses or hippocampi, while Varuna is seen with chariot of Swan or crocodiles. Plutarch also presents Menander as an example of benevolent rule, and explains that upon his death, the honour of sharing his remains was claimed by the various cities under his rule, and they were enshrined in "monuments" (, probably stupas), in a parallel with the historic Buddha: "But when one Menander, who had reigned graciously over the Bactrians, died afterwards in the camp, the cities indeed by common consent celebrated his funerals; but coming to a contest about his relics, they were difficultly at last brought to this agreement, that his ashes being distributed, everyone should carry away an equal share, and they should all erect monuments to him. What is the significance of Ramadan in Islam? Hades is the master of Cerberus (three-headed dog18 who guards the entrance of Underworld, while the gates of Yamarajs abode Naraka are guarded by two insatiable dogs with four eyes and wide nostrils19. Kaliya immediately rose up with his numerous hoods, but a fearless Krishna jumped on top of Kaliya's head and danced, the dance being known as Kaliya Mardana. The Hindu gods, though, have ancient spaceships and magical nuclear weapons. There are twelve major Greek gods and goddesses. Hindi Video ft. @IqlipseNova BigBrainco. Kamadeva, like Eros, is also known to be carrying a bow made of Sugarcane and arrows of flowers. She is seen as the one presiding over all art forms. Immediately, I thought with that the name might be related to Zeus, but then It really came together when I read that that Indian god was sometimes called Dyaus Pitar which means Sky Father which sounded very similar to Jupiter. Why Lord Ram Send Mata Sita to Forest? The Indo-Greeks practiced numerous religions during the time they ruled in present-day northwestern India from the 2nd century BCE to the beginning of the 1st century CE. Greek gods reside on Mount Olympus, while Hindu gods inhabit various celestial realms. In a similar manner, Indian mythology also has a position for a love god taken by Kamadeva2. 6 similarities between Greek and Hindu mythology. The third lord, Shivji, is the ultimate destroyer. In order to avert this fate, he begins to swallow each one of his children as soon as they are born. The coinage depict various Indian iconography: Krishna-Vasudeva, with his large wheel with six spokes (chakra) and conch (shanka), and his brother Sankarshan-Balarama, with his plough (hala) and pestle (masala), both early avatars of Vishnu. Another conspicuous similarity is their weapons. Yes, Roy. Here are our top picks: Both heroes oftheir respective mythologies, Krishna and Achilles were both killed by arrows piercing their heel the only vulnerable part of their body. Both religions believe that a special river separates the netherworld. Therefore, it is reasonable to use that analogy when considering or understanding the 330 million deities of . Athena is the Greek goddess of wisdom, skills, war, arts, industry, and justice etc.13. Before the Trojan War, Achilles is reluctant to fight. on the contrary, Hindu Gods seem to occupy some specific world that isnt the Earth. 35 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/5981/Aditi In Hindi, the word for water is wisser. They accepted Hera was the goddess of marriage and birth. Likewise, the supreme gods of Greek mythology are also three - Zeus (The Lord of the Skies), Poseidon (The Lord of the Seas) and Hades (The Lord of the Underworld). The Lanka Yudh happened because a man abducted another man's wife. In addition to the worship of the Classical pantheon of the Greek deities found on their coins (e.g., Zeus, Herakles, Athena, Apollo ), the Indo-Greeks were involved with local faiths, particularly with Buddhism, but also with Hinduism and Zoroastrianism . Greek and Roman Gods are same. Godess Saraswati sprang out from the mouth of Lord Brahma dressed in white carrying a scared book and a veena in her hands. His name may be related to that of the sky god Dyaus of the ancient Hindu Rigveda. 32 http://www.ancient.eu/Indra/ 7 http://bibhudev.blogspot.in/2014/03/hercules-and-balarama-symbolic-and.html It is one of the oldest mythologies known. India and Greece both have a rich history and mythological heritage. also 1500 B.C. By using the power of constructive journalism, we want to change India one story at a time. Putna tried to breastfeed him by poisonous breasts, but was killed by Krishna. A weaver named Arachne was transformed into the primary bug by the goddess Athena. 13 http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/athena.html During the reign of Menander, the Greek (Pali: Yona, lit: "Ionian") Buddhist monk Mahadhammarakkhita (Sanskrit: Mahadharmaraksita, lit. Greek gods reside on Mount Olympus, while Hindu gods inhabit various celestial realms. A grown-up Krishna comes back to kill his uncle Kamsa. Disciplines are likewise embarrassingly serious. The Indo-Greek may have initiated anthropomorphic representations of the Buddha in statuary, possibly as soon as the 2nd-1st century BCE, according to Foucher and others. Who wrote the four Gospels in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John)? He often plays tricks on others either for his own entertainment or as part of a bigger plan which in the end help humanity. The amazing similarities between the Hindu and Greek mythologies frequently crops up in comparative mythology - or the comparison of myths from different cultures in an attempt to identify shared themes and characteristics. This god is Ganesha, who is the child of Shiva. NAAM-RAMAYAN: Singing or Listening of These "108 Ramayan-Verses" Fulfills All your wishes! 173179. Likewise, the supreme gods of Greek mythology are also three - Zeus (The Lord of the Skies), Poseidon (The Lord of the Seas) and Hades (The Lord of the Underworld). It is said that Indras weapon is made by Tvastar later known by Vishwakarma in modern Hindu religion. In absence of documented records, we dont know the details. Athena is often seen with her companion owl, while Saraswati is seen with a swan (hansa) or a peacock. Alternatively the bull, according to Foucher, represents the birth of the Buddha, which happened during the month of Vaicakha (AprilMay), known to Buddhists as Vesak, under the zodiacal sign of the Taurus, during the full moon),[23] and the Brahmi script was immediately replaced by the Kharoshti script, derived from Aramaic. Kailasha, the home of Shiva, isdescribed asone of the pillars of the world. Especially in relations with Ladies, Hindu gods respect women, there isnt any instance of savagery with women in Hindu mythology. Read more at her bio page. Their parents were Pleione and Atlas, the latter condemned by Zeus to support the Heavens on his shoulders. Both the religion have the mention of the netherworld and there is a special dog that watches the gate of it. Kamadeva is known by several other names including Manmathudu, Madan, Ratikanta amongst others. It is quite possible that Megasthenes who travelled to India during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya, Maurya Dynasty, after his observation of Indian culture, took back the legend of Krishna (Hare Krishna) which due to language barrier got converted to legend of Heracles6. This is what Joseph Campbell said, the professor of mythology whose work on comparative mythology is vast and illuminating. There are lots of other significant Hindu gods connected with the Trimurti. When she was about to dip Bhisma, Shantanu stopped her from doing so. Zeus Poseidon Hades We'll just go with the three of the most powerful gods here Zeus Can throw lightning God of the sky Greatest god of all Pose. But this pleasant surprise also requires good pregnancy health in body, Phlebotomy, a term often met with a raised eyebrow, and a perplexed expression, plays a crucial role in the healthcare industry. Want to save this article for later? So, none of them was born the regular way, but from the heads of two prime Gods of their respective religions. Mention of Greeks is found in the Vedic Literature, Puranas, Tamil Sangam . Greek gods are mainly based on human personality traits likes love, hate, honor and dignity, and myths related to them are shaped by these traits. Srimad Bhagwad-Gita says the final verses! Hindu Gods seem to occupy some specific world that isnt the Earth,Just God Shiv lives in the Himalayas with his Goddess Shakti. Greek Gods appear to live on the planet, which includes mountains.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'askanydifference_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',658,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-askanydifference_com-medrectangle-4-0'); There are twelve Important Greek gods. He is one of the main gods of the Rigveda and is the Indo-European cousin of the German Wotan, Norse Odin, Greek Zeus, and Roman Jupiter. The water of the Yamuna became poisonous because of the snake. Your email address will not be published. Whats more, in their history is that the Greek gods and goddesses are connected with individuals frequently. In Hindu mythology the Gods are a separate population inhabiting some part of the Cosmos outside the earth's atmosphere. For millennia humans have followed different cultures and have practiced diverse religions. What is the main belief of Anglicanism, established by the Church of England? Although the spread of Buddhism to Central Asia and Northern Asia is usually associated with the Kushans, a century or two later, there is a possibility that it may have been introduced in those areas from Gandhara "even earlier, during the time of Demetrius and Menander" (Puri, "Buddhism in Central Asia"). Next interesting thing is that Hades is also called as Pluto20, especially by the Romans, which is also the name of a planet. In Hinduism, the Devas and the Asuras are both supposed to have been fathered by Rishi Kashyap. Apollo is the god of Sun, light, music and prophesies8. On the other hand, a demon Putana was sent by Kamsa to kill Krishna. Kleisobora and Jobares may correspond to Krishna Pura and Yamuna respectively. Mythology says her milk formed a smear across the sky that can be seen to this day and known as The Milky Way. After several years, Zeus intervened and transformed the women into doves to help them escape. Hindu Gods are the gods and goddesses in Hinduism and/or Hindu mythology. 10 Shocking Facts | Hindu Gods Vs Greek Gods | BigBrainco. 8 http://www.greek-gods.info/greek-gods/apollo/ In Greek mythology too, there is a famous scene where a character, Achilles, was killed by an arrow that pierced his foot. If youre a fan of mythology Im sure youve already figured out what this article is about. In the Greek mythology Eros1, commonly known as Cupid (the Roman counterpart), occupies the designation of God of love. Similarly, Ganga dipped all her children prior to Bhisma25. Greek Mythology has an assortment of stories about their gods, saints, and the world. 21 http://blog.matrabhasha.com/2012/08/name-of-planets-graho-ke-naam.html Both of these gods are the portrait in grey, they are polygamous, self-centered and jealous. Some Buddhist inscriptions also mention the name of Menander, suggesting intense Buddhist activity under his sponsorship: "On the 14th day of Krrtika, in the reign of Mahrja Minadra, (in the year), (the corporeal relic of the Buddha), which is endowed with life has been established. There are definitely connections between Indian culture and European culture. Both Hindu and greek mythology are popularly known mythologies in the world. They were happily married to seven sisters, named Krittika. BEST HEALING, EVEN CONQUEROR OF DEATH MANTRA, "The Mahamrityunjay Mantra" from the Rig Veda, 16 Practices of Self-Compassion, " Meditating on Self-Love". Hindus have a God presiding over death and afterlife, and he's known as Yama. While in Greek mythology it is Zeus. Indra is also god of rain, regent of the heavens, guardian of the east 31, ruler of cloud and skies32. Although there may not be direct correspondence, we can find symbolic resemblance7. They both have their dwelling above mountains Mount Olympus for Lord Zeus and Swarg above Mount Meru for Lord Indra. At that time relations with the Shungas seem to have improved, and some level of religious exchange seems to have occurred. Similarly, Greek mythology is all about the Celtic gods of life and light, who wage a constant struggle against the Fomorians, ancient gods of death and darkness. In addition, their weapons are thunderbolts (in Indra's case, called the Vajra). I think that much of these similarities go back to common origins of the Greeks and Hindus to the Indo-Europeans or Aryans. From that time, Menander and his successors may have been the key propagators of Buddhist ideas and representations: "the spread of Gandhari Buddhism may have been stimulated by Menander's royal patronage, as may have the development and spread of Gandharan sculpture, which seems to have accompanied it" (Mc Evilly, "The shape of ancient thought", p378). As per the research studies on ancient scriptures and the history of both civilisations, the Greeks and Sanatana dharma have an inseparable connection through their myths that dates back a very long time in history. When the sixth child Zeus is born, Rhea (Kronos' wife) devises a plan to save the baby with the help of Kronos' mother Gaia. Hinduism, major world religion originating on the Indian subcontinent and comprising several and varied systems of philosophy, belief, and ritual. Stupa constructions of the time of Menander, such as the Butkara stupa, incorporated niches which were intended to place statue or friezes, an indication of early Buddhist descriptive art during the time of the Indo-Greeks. In a manner similar to Hermes, Narada was proficient in music and invented musical instrument called Vina. Most of the early images of the Buddha (especially those of the standing Buddha) are anepigraphic, which makes it difficult to have a definite datation. Especially, all the kings after Menander who are recorded to have ruled in Gandhara (apart from the little-known Demetrius III) display Buddhist symbolism in one form or another. They guard the gates of their respective netherworlds. Also, he is known to travel real fast and show up almost anywhere. @grandtoaa: See, my friend I think you only know the basics of even the Greek and norse gods. Before theKurukshetra War, Arjuna is reluctant to fight. The Rig Veda proclaims Indra as Hindu God of thunder, who rides a grand chariot and lives on Mount Meru in Swarga. But some believes are that Helios and Apollo are same9, while other believe them to be different and since Helios was a Titan, the title of God of Sun passed to Apollo after Titans defeat. Hindus have a goddess of wealth and prosperity, and she is Lakshmi. Zeus is also worshipped on Thursdays! According to this perspective, the actual depiction of the Buddha would be a later phenomenon, usually dated to the 1st century CE, emerging from the sponsorship of the Indo-Scythians, Indo-Parthians and Kushans and executed by Greek, and, later, Indian and possibly Roman artists. While in Indian mythology Yamaraj is the ruler of Naraka (a place comparable to the underworld) and the god of Death17. According to the ancient Greeks, the Pleiades were seven sisters. Their other parent was gods. The ancient Greeks explained the absence of a seventh star with several different stories. Quotes in E.Seldeslachts. Like Poseidon is a major Olympian god, Varuna is a prominent deity of Indian deities (devas). Click the heart in the bottom right corner to save to your own articles box! They are all celebrating at the entrance of the stupa. In his book, "Olympus: An Indian Retelling of Greek Myths," Pattanaik put together a number of Greek mythological stories, underlining comparisons we can draw between them and their Indian counterparts.As a field of study, comparative mythology has been in existence for the past couple of centuries among scholars who wanted to draw attention to the common origin of different cultures. Devaki and Vasudeva help each the baby to safety. With most in common traits and characteristics, Narada is the messenger of gods in Hindu tradition and Hermes in Greek. In Hindu context, the dragon was known as Vritra while in Greek context it is Typhon. He is commonly shown to be holding a bow in his hands. Haphaestus is their God of design and manufacture. On these coins, the wheel is associated with the Greek symbols of victory, either the palm of victory, or the victory wreath handed over by the goddess Nike. [15] Also Chinese murals are known which describe Emperor Wu of Han worshipping Buddha statues brought from Central Asia in 120 BCE. Bhakti is a principle which evolved in the Bhagavata religious movement, and is said to have permeated Buddhism from about 100 BCE, and to have been a contributing factor to the representation of the Buddha in human form. Chara Yadav holds MBA in Finance. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Also, after the reign of Menander I, several Indo-Greek rulers, such as Agathokleia, Amyntas, Nicias, Peukolaos, Hermaeus, Hippostratos, Menander II and Philoxenus depicted themselves or their Greek deities forming with the right hand a benediction gesture[11] identical to the Buddhist vitarka mudra (thumb and index joined together, with other fingers extended), which in Buddhism signifies the transmission of the Buddha's teaching. In Hindu mythology, the constant fight is between good and evil - the good represented by the devas (the gods) and the evil represented by the asuras (the demons). No matter the thousands of miles distance between the two, the parallelism is certainly striking and some fuel to the thoughts. Achilles was a great fighter who was washed with the waters of the river Styx to become invincible. What is the significance of the Hajj in Islam? According to one story, one of the Pleiades, Merope, deserted her sisters because she was ashamed of having a mortal husband, who also happened to be a criminal. At the point, when Indra, the King of the Hindu Gods, laid down with Sage Gautamas significant other he did as such by mimicking the Sage. Quite an informative post, Kishor! Chandra ( Sanskrit: , romanized : Candra, lit. In Hindu religion, Brahma, Vishnu, and Maheshwor are three gods considered the most important of all gods. I n the ancient world, just as today, gods were pressed into political service. The last ten days of Ramadan are especially important because the Hadith says it was during this time that We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. Required fields are marked *. 2 http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/hmvp/hmvp32.htm Two cultures - so different from each other but coming up with a strikingly similar smorgasbord of legends and charactersare they trying to tell us the same story? Both Apollo and Helios10, 11 are often associated with a flying golden chariot which is driven by steeds. There is bounds to be similarities as we definitely would have branched off the same tree . The association of the Indo-Greeks with the Bhagavata movement is documented in the inscription of the Heliodorus pillar, made during the reign of the Indo-Greek king Antialcidas (r.c. "Distinctively Indian religious types seems to occur on the coins struck by two of the Greek princes- "the tree in railing" and the "Chaitya" on certain coins of Agathocles and the "Wheel" which has been reasonably idenditfied with "the wheel of the Law" (Dharma-chakra) of Buddhism, on one of the numerous currencies of Menander" Hellenism in ancient India, Banerjee, p136, Bopearachchi 4A and note 4; Bopearachchi & Rahman -; SNG ANS, "Crossroads of Asia", p12. In Hindu Mythology, They generally represent great and common decency. have given us an insight into the Greek Mythology. While Zeus is the ruler of Olympian gods30, Indra is the king of Indian Gods31. While our very own Karn is a skilled . We at The Better India want to showcase everything that is working in this country. Some coins of Agathocles in the Indian standard also show a six-arched stupa and a tree in a railing, typical symbol of the Bodhi tree in early Buddhism.
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